M4.10.2 For the adult

Composite and inverse functions

If I put a number into g, and then put the answer into f, is that the same as doing f first?

What this chapter teaches

A composite function puts one function inside another: fg(x) means f(g(x)), so g works first. The order matters. An inverse function f⁻¹ undoes f. To find it, undo the steps of f in the reverse order. The mark −1 on f does not mean 1 divided by f.

Three questions to ask

There is no one right wording. Listen for the idea.

  1. In fg(x), which function goes first, and how do you know?
  2. How do you find the inverse of f(x) = 3x − 2?
  3. How can you check that you have found the right inverse?

After the chapter, the learner can

  • Find fg(x) from two functions f and g
  • Find the inverse function f⁻¹(x)

What they copy into their notebook

fg(x) means f(g(x)): g goes first. The order matters. The inverse f⁻¹ undoes f: reverse the steps. Check it by putting a number through f, then f⁻¹.

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